Anti Virus Spyware

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Thursday, 29 September 2011

More Mac malware spotted

Posted on 02:19 by Unknown
Malware like viruses, Trojans and spyware are so rare on the Apple Mac that it's a big deal when one is spotted. Every so often one pops up, but to have two in one week is like being struck by lightning - twice!

It is becoming increasingly common to hear of malware on the Mac although there is still has a long, long way to go before it ever gets anywhere near the situation we have on Windows computers. Malware for the Mac is definitely a reality though and you do need to be aware of it. Don't assume that you are safe just because you run OS X. An operating system is only as effective as the weakest link, and that's you, the user. Malware is socially engineered to trick people into installing it, running it and entering their administrator passwords when needed.

Security company F-Secure recently discovered a new malware attack on the Mac which they have called Trojan-Dropper:OSX/Revir.A. This malware is disguised as a PDF file and it opens on the screen to distract you while it downloads a backdoor (a method used to gain access to your computer), Backdoor:OSX/Imuler.A and installs it on the system in the background. The PDF is actually some Chinese document and is unimportant because by the time you see it, you're already infected. Fortunately, the malware doesn't actually do anything harmful yet, but the capability is there and you need to watch out for it.

Security company Intego has discovered a new malware program that masquerades as a Flash installer. The Mac Flashback Trojan tries to trick people into thinking they don't have Flash installed or have an outdated version of Flash and they need to install a new version.
It appears as a link on a website and visitors may think that they need to click it to download and install Flash. By default, Safari automatically runs files that are downloaded and so the malware installation automatically starts. The malware injects code into apps when they are run and this connects to a remote server to send details about the Mac.

If you think you may have been tricked into installing this malware, open a Finder window and see if you have this file: ~/Library/Preferences/Preferences.dylib (~ means your home folder). If you don't, you're OK. If you ever see a message stating that you need Flash or need to update it to the latest version, always go to www.adobe.com and get the real version, not by clicking a link on some other website. You may want to consider getting an anti virus program for your Mac, such as Intego's VirusBarrier X6.

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Posted in Apple, Mac, OS X, security | No comments

Wednesday, 28 September 2011

Keep the tablet OS off the desktop

Posted on 10:31 by Unknown
Ten years ago Windows was so popular that Microsoft believed that if it could be ported to other devices then they would be equally successful too. They made a version for tablet computers and for mobile phones. Yes, tablets aren't a new phenomenon and ten years ago there were tablet PCs. Mind you, they weren't the thin and light devices we enjoy today and they were more like laptop computers with the screen folded flat on top. Their weight wasn't measured in grams, but in kilograms!

There was a version of Windows on hand-held organisers like the iPAQ and mobile phones too.

Windows is a great operating system on desktop computers when used with a mouse, but it doesn't work very on small screens with relatively large stubby fingers. Even if you use a stylus or pen as a pointing device, it is still unsuitable. The whole interface is simply wrong for a small screen.

It isn't surprising that tablets and hand-held devices failed to catch on all those years ago. Tablets sold particularly poorly and hardly anyone bought them. It wasn't until smartphones came along that operating systems were written specifically for small screens, hand-held devices and fat fingers. iOS, Android and other mobile operating systems work great on tablets and hand held devices. They are hugely popular these days with many millions being sold each year.

We previously had a problem of a popular desktop OS being put on a hand-held tablet and it didn't work. Now we have the reverse situation and because tablets are so successful it is assumed that we want tablet and smartphone operating systems everywhere, even on desktop computers.

Apple has incorporated iOS features into OS X Lion running on its Macs. Microsoft has put the Metro interface from its mobile phones in Windows 8, its next desktop operating system. Ubuntu has the Unity interface which is optimised for small screen devices and has tablet-like features too.

Desktop computers are not the same as tablets! Stop putting tablet features into the desktop! I rarely want to run full screen apps on a desktop computer with a large monitor where 22in screens and bigger are common. The iMac has a 27in screen, so why would you want to run a calendar, web browser or word processor full screen? The tablet way of displaying grids of icons for apps works well on small devices, but it's not half as useful desktop computer with  a big screen and a mouse. What's wrong with a menu?

Lion, Unity and Metro could irritate desktop computer users with their tablet-like features. Some people will simply turn them off. I ignore iOS-like features in OS X Lion on my Mac as much as I can and have disabled Unity in favour of the Gnome desktop in Ubuntu 11.04. It remains to be seen how easy it will be to switch to a standard desktop in Windows 8. At the moment you have to click through menus to get it, but it's still only a beta so it may change. Let's hope so.
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Posted in Apple, iOS, Lion, Mac, PC, tablet, Windows | No comments

Monday, 19 September 2011

Malware mail attachments

Posted on 01:28 by Unknown
Malware comes in many forms and you always need to be on your guard against it. One of the most common ways that it will get on your computer is as an email attachment. It always pays to be highly suspicious of messages with any form of attachment.

Usually the email has some sort of message that either tells you right out to open the attachment or it is worded to make you curious about it and want to open it. Here is an example of the former:


DEAR CUSTOMER , Recipient's address is wrong
Print out the invoice copy attached and collect the package at our department.



The message claims to come from a postal service, but it is a fake and the attachment will infect your computer with some sort of malware if you open it.

Here is another type:


Service: xxxxxxxx. com 9232 Girls Currently Online
Fotos: 6 fotos in attached file.

You might be tempted to open the attachments and see what the girls are like just out of curiosity, but if you do this you are likely to be infected by malware.

Apparently in one single day in mid August 25 billion emails with malicious attachments were sent. Is this really true? I don't know, but even if it is an order of magnitude out, it's still an incredible number of malicious mails. I think a large number of them ended up in my email inbox. They just got deleted though.

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Posted in security | No comments

Tuesday, 6 September 2011

Why Amazon's tablet will succeed

Posted on 01:42 by Unknown
Tablet makers are having a rough time competing with Apple's hugely successful iPad and some are suffering from poor sales, some are suffering from legal action from Apple, and others have abandoned the market altogether. On the face of it, it doesn't seem like a good time to launch a new tablet. Will Amazon succeed where everyone else has failed?

The thing about an iPad is that it isn't just  hardware. Apple could sell the ipad at cost price and still make a healthy profit from the tablet market. Most other tablet manufacturers simply build and sell the hardware and they must generate a profit from the sales.

Apple has an app store and takes a large cut of every sale that is made. The only place you can get apps for the iPad is at Apple's app store. Most other manufacturers don't have this, but Amazon does. It launched its own app store. Although it is based on Google's Android and has the same sort of apps that are in the Android market, Amazon could tie its tablet to its own store and generate income from every sale.

Apple sells music for the iPad and takes a cut of every sale of every music track. Other tablet manufacturers don't make any money at all from the music downloaded to their tablets. Amazon sells music, has online storage for music and can stream music. It also makes money from every sale of every music track. It's another source of income for Amazon.

Apple sells movies for the iPad through the app store and as with all the other media, it makes money from it. Other manufacturers do not have this source of income, they only sell the hardware. Amazon, however, does sell movies and it generates income from the sales. Movies could be accessed and played by the Amazon tablet.

Apple sells books for the iPad too and this also generates income for the company. It's another thing that other tablet manufacturers do not have, but Amazon does. It has an excellent range of ebooks.

Amazon is basically emulating Apple and its tablet will no doubt be closely tied to Amazon's music, movie, ebook, and app stores. The company does not need to make a huge profit from sales of the hardware because of the income each one will generate from media consumption. Amazon is also well known for cutting costs to the minimum, so it is likely that the tablet will be cheap too and rumours of $250 are floating around.

So Amazon has multiple sources of income all generated by the tablet and users get all the media they need from Amazon. It's very similar to Apple's setup and it is hard to imagine how it could fail if Amazon's tablet is anywhere half way decent.

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Posted in Apple, eBook, Google, iPad, tablet | No comments
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